Japan’s tight gun legal guidelines add to shock over Abe’s assassination

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TOKYO — The assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in broad daylight Friday shocked a world that has come to affiliate Japan with comparatively low crime and strict gun management.

Japan’s longest-serving prime minister, Abe was shot within the again whereas campaigning within the metropolis of Nara for parliamentary candidates. He died at a hospital, two days earlier than the election.

The suspect apparently circumvented the nation’s ultra-tight gun laws by constructing his personal weapon. Police stated the 15-inch (40-centimeter) system was clearly do-it-yourself, and one skilled in contrast it to a muzzle-loading gun. Authorities confiscated related weapons once they raided the suspect’s close by one-room condominium.

The motive of the person, who was taken into custody on the scene, remained unclear.

Deadly gun violence is nearly unprecedented in Japan, and most Japanese undergo life with out ever dealing with, and even seeing, an actual gun. Stabbings are extra frequent in killings.

Main universities have rifle golf equipment, and Japanese police are armed, however gun possession rights have been a distant difficulty for many years. Even police not often resort to firing their pistols.

With a inhabitants of 125 million, the nation had simply 10 gun-related felony circumstances final 12 months, leading to a single dying and 4 accidents, based on police. Eight of these circumstances had been gang-related.

The densely populated capital of Tokyo had zero gun incidents, accidents or deaths throughout that very same 12 months, though 61 weapons had been seized there.

“Japanese individuals are in a state of shock,” stated Shiro Kawamoto, professor on the Faculty of Danger Administration at Nihon College in Tokyo.

“This serves as a wake-up name that gun violence can occur in Japan, and safety to guard Japanese politicians have to be re-examined,” Kawamoto stated. “To imagine this type of assault won’t ever occur can be a giant mistake.”

Abe’s safety workforce could face critical questions. However as a result of such assaults are extraordinary in Japan, comparatively mild safety is the norm, even for former prime ministers.

In remarks in Washington, U.S. President Joe Biden described the “profound affect” of the capturing “on the psyche of the Japanese individuals.”

“It is a totally different tradition — they’re not used to” gun violence “as sadly we’re. Right here in america, we all know how deep the injuries of gun violence go from communities which might be affected. And this assassination is a tragedy that every one the individuals of Japan are feeling.”

Japan’s final high-profile capturing occurred in 2019, when a former gang member was shot at a karaoke venue in Tokyo.

Below Japanese regulation, possession of firearms is prohibited and not using a particular license. Importing them can be unlawful. The identical guidelines apply to some sorts of knives and sure different weapons, like crossbows.

Individuals who want to personal firearms should undergo a stringent background verify, together with clearance by a health care provider, and declare details about members of the family. They need to additionally go assessments to indicate they know the right way to use weapons accurately. Those that go and buy a weapon should additionally purchase a particular locking system for it on the similar time.

Passing these hurdles will enable a license holder to shoot at clay targets. Searching requires a further license.

The weapon used within the assault on Abe was in all probability a “craft-made” firearm, based on N.R. Jenzen-Jones, the director of Armament Analysis Providers, a specialist arms investigations agency.

He in contrast the weapon to a musket by which the gunpowder is loaded individually from the bullet.

“Firearms laws in Japan may be very restrictive, so I believe what we’re seeing right here, with what’s in all probability a muzzle-loading weapon, is not only an try to bypass the management of firearms, but in addition the strict management of ammunition in Japan,” he stated.

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Related Press writers Jon Gambrell in Lviv, Ukraine, and Aamer Madhani in Washington contributed to this report.

Jon Gambrell is on Twitter https://twitter.com/jongambrellAP

Yuri Kageyama is on Twitter https://twitter.com/yurikageyama

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